Analysis of down times of jib cranes—A stochastic approach

In this paper a case study dealing with the maintenance problem of jib cranes is presented. A jib crane is viewed as a complex system whose performance is observed as a single realization over period of time. After pointing out limitations of existing stochastic models to analyze the observed realization a new family of bivariate stochastic processes is introduced. The data of jib crane is analyzed using new model and cross‐validated using part of the data set. It is noted that the new family of stochastic processes is useful to analyze bivariate data where one of the variables is finitely valued and the other is nonnegative and continuous. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 231–243, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10006     

四参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ)

本文提出一个具有密度函数 (α>0,β≠0,λ>0,μ≥0)的四参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ),然后证明了它的一些基本性质,据形状参数对(α,β)的不同取值,找出了失效率λ(t)关于时间t的五种变化规律:不变;递减;递增;先增后减;先减后增,并显示出不变失效率是其余四种失效率当(α,β)→(1,1)时的极限。     

以可用度为目标的功能检测模型

依据产品潜在故障的概念,将产品划分为“正常”、“潜在故障”和“功能故障”三种状态,并将产品从“新的”发展到“潜在故障”时间间隔和从“潜在故障”发展到“功能故障”时间间隔分别作为随机变量进行处理,利用可靠性数学的方法,建立了以可用度为目标的功能检测模型,包括基本模型和实际应用中变化时的模型,举例给出了模型输出结果的特征和敏感性。     

舰用燃气轮机起动失效分析

以舰用燃气轮机为对象,在简述燃气轮机起动过程的基础上,分析其起动失效的各种原因,提出解决的方法,为燃气轮机的操作及维护提供参考．     

建立不工作失效率理论预测模型的具体方法

本文介绍了建立不工作失效率理论预测模型的具体方法和途径,提出检验数据是否可用的五条标准,并讨论了模型建立过程中应注意的几个特殊因素。     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

潜在故障状态可测的一种故障检查模型

从系统的功能故障状态和潜在故障状态两方面讨论了故障检查模型,基于延迟时间模型推导了系统的期望可用度模型并对其适用性进行了讨论与验证。     

Interval uncertain optimization for damping fluctuation of asegmented electromagnetic buffer under intensive impact load

Aiming at the problems of demagnetization effect of electromagnetic buffer (EMB) caused by high ve-locity under intensive impact load and the difficulty and error of machining composite thin-walled long tube, a segmented EMB is proposed. The inner tube and air-gap are divided into initial segments and the traversing segments. Through theoretical analysis, impact test and simulation, it can be found that the RRF curve has two peaks. Firstly, in order to reduce the resultant resistance force (RRF) peaks, the sensitivity analysis based on optimal Latin hypercube design (OLHD) and polynomial regression was performed. The results show that the smallest contribution ratio to the dynamic response is the seventh and ninth segments of the inner tube, which are less than 1％. Then, fully considering the uncertain factors, important parameters are selected for uncertain optimization after sensitivity analysis. The in-terval order and interval probability degree methods are used to establish interval uncertain optimiza-tion model of the RRF considering robustness. The model was solved using an interval nested optimization method based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network. Finally, the Pareto front is obtained and numerical simulation is performed to verify the optimal value. It indicates that the two kinds of RRF peak is obviously reduced, and the optimization object and strategy are effective.     

潜艇表面涂层失效机理的研究

评述了有机涂层失效机理的现代研究方法,将电化学测试技术与现代表面分析技术和传统的涂料检测技术相结合,应用于涂层失效机理分析和寿命评估中.探讨了电化学交流阻抗谱技术在研究变海水压力作用下潜艇表面有机涂层的失效机理,以及建立腐蚀性介质渗入与涂层失效之间数学模型的可能性.     

便携式米波、分米波雷达天馈线故障快速检测仪研制

调查分析了雷达天馈线检修现状和存在的诸多影响作战训练的弊病, 采用逆向思维的方式, 论证、设计了便携式米波和分米波雷达天馈线故障快速检测仪, 解决了天馈线检修的“老大难”问题, 带来了较好的军事、经济效益。